Contents
Foreword
Prologue
Synthesis Report
I. Introduction
II. Legal Commitments Domestic and International
A. LEGAL GUARANTEES OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN DOMESTIC CONSTITUTIONS
B. INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS
III. Religion in ASEAN. A Background
A. RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY
B. COMPTEX FACTORS RACE CULTURE AND RELIGION
C. CONSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
D. POST-COLOPNALISM
IV. Religious Persecution and Conflict Across ASEAN
A. OVERVIEW
B. STATES WHERE SIGNIFICANT VIOLENT RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION HAS BEEN DOCUMENTED
C. STATES EXPERIENCNG SIGNIFICANT RELIGIOUS CONFLICT
D. STATES EXPERIENCING TRENDS IN RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION AND CONFTICT
F. STATES WITH AN ABSENCE OF RELIGIOUS CONFLICT AND/OR PERSECUTION
V. Factors for Religious Persecution and Conflict Key Observations
A. INTITNUTIONAL FACTORS
1. State Religions or Constitutionally Privileging the Religions of the Majority
2. Statist and/or Communitarian States
3. Incorporation of Religions into the Government Structure
B. POLITCAL FACTORS
1. Politicization of Religions
2. Conflation of National Identity with One Religions
3. Religion's Normative Authority
4. Weak Law and Order
5. Decentralization of Power
C. SOCIAL FACTORS
1. Contestation between Religious Majority and Minority
2. Religious Nationalism
3. Grassroots Mobilization
4. Religious Leadership
VI. Regional Impact of Religious Conflicts and Persecution
A. CO-RELIGONIST INTERESTS
B. REGIONAL SPREAD OF EXTREMIST IDEOLGIES
C. CROSS-BORDER IMPACT AND DESTABILIZATION
VII. ASEAN's Role in Promoting and Protecting Freedom of Thought Conscience and Religion
A. ADDRESSING NORMATIVE AND IMPLEMENTATION GAPS
B. MAINTAINING REGIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY
VIII. Concluding Observations
1. GOVERNMENT-MEDIATED INTERFAITED INTERFAITHDIALOGUE
2. GOOD GOVERNANCE
Annex I
Annex II
Country Reports
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